Eating Disorders Can Lead to Osteoporosis

Can Anorexia and Bulimia Cause Bone Loss?

© Lori Henry

Sep 24, 2007
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Osteoporosis prevention is important for people who have or who have had eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia. Bone loss is a serious health problem.

Individuals who have been anorexic, bulimic or are excessively dieting are at a higher risk of osteoporosis. Eating disorders are hard on the body and the lack of nutrients can lead to bone loss.

Osteoporosis

It is a bone disease caused by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. It often leads to fractures, broken bones and bone fragility. The hip, spine and wrist are the most common places of vulnerability.

Osteoporosis Treatment: Drug and Non-Drug Options

Drugs are commonly used to make sure there are no bone fractures. Speaking with a physician is extremely important, as they can recommend the best treatment and assist in long term care. A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D will be beneficial no matter which treatment option is chosen. Weight bearing exercises are also valuable, as they build bone strength without drugs.

Osteoporosis Prevention and Exercises

There are ways that one can prevent osteo from developing, the most common being physical activity. It is recommended that children begin to build strong bones this way, as youth is when they develop. It is also advantageous because it helps improve balance, strength, flexibility and posture, which increases coordination and keeps the body from falling.

Osteoporosis Symptoms

There are no obvious symptoms of osteoporosis as there are with other physical diseases. Bone loss can accumulate through the years without any outer indications. Sometimes called the “silent thief,” it is dangerous because it’s usually only discovered after a person has fractured a bone or had a heavy fall.

Osteoporosis Screening

There are tests that can be done to test a person’s bone density. Scores are compared to a “normal” test of a body of the same age, which allows Doctors to tell whether there has been bone loss or if there’s a risk of permanent damage.

Eating Disorders and Osteoporosis

Those who have anorexia or bulimia have an extremely high rate for osteoporosis. The lack of nutrients, the physical damage done and the often over exercising all contribute to bone loss. This is especially true if the person has an eating disorder when they’re a teenager, as this is the time when bones are developing.

Those who are recovering from an eating disorder should ask their Doctor for a bone density test, regardless of their age. Gentle but weight bearing exercises should then be done in order to strengthen the density. Consulting with a physician is imperative to making sure that no lasting damage has been done or to proceed with treatment if the bones are already weak.


The copyright of the article Eating Disorders Can Lead to Osteoporosis in Eating Disorders is owned by Lori Henry. Permission to republish Eating Disorders Can Lead to Osteoporosis in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


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Comments
Oct 16, 2008 1:22 AM
Guest :
I have struggled with anorexia since a very young age. I am now 36 years old and have Osteoporosis as well as degenerative disc, pinched nerves and many other health conditions caused by the eating disorder. The doctors say I have the bones of a 75 year old lady and I live in constant pain. I urge anyone who is struggling with an eating disorder to please get help for it. Facing the truth today and asking for help before it gets to far would be so much better than you having to face the truth years from now when youre hardely even able to walk and have to have help daily for the rest of your life.
Jan 24, 2009 4:25 AM
Guest :
I have suffered from anorexia and subsequently bulimia ince I was 13 ( I am now 43).I have advanced osteoporosis and have recently fractured my spine (T12)which I find quite debilitating. urge all long term eating disoder sufferers to request adexa-scanfrom their GPs and some assistance on how to manage thir illness. I am still awaiting this help, and I wander if it may be too little too late. Get help when you are younger.
2 Comments